Offline-Karten: Kern implementiert (Region-Download → IndexedDB → Offline-Render)

map-offline.js (window.MapOffline): lädt Vektorkacheln eines Bereichs via pmtiles.getZxy
in IndexedDB + cacht die Glyphs mit (KRITISCH: ohne Glyphs lässt MapLibre offline die
ganze Kachel fallen). byt://-Protokoll bedient MapLibre IndexedDB-first, remote-Fallback.
- map-gl-style.js: build({offline}) nutzt byt-Source statt pmtiles:// (Flag by_offline_tiles,
  Default AUS bis gerätegetestet); glyphs bleiben /fonts (SW-gecacht)
- ui.js + map.js: map-offline.js mitladen + byt-Protokoll registrieren
- getZxy liefert bereits dekomprimierte MVT (kein gunzip) → ~15 MB/5km in IndexedDB

Headless bewiesen: Download 97 Tiles (5km München) → Netz AUS → 1903 Features gerendert,
nicht geladene Gegend (Paris) korrekt leer. Offen: Download-Button/FAB-Segment-5-Verdrahtung,
adaptives Lernen, Bereichsauswahl/Routen-Korridor (siehe docs/OFFLINE_MAPS_PLAN.md).
This commit is contained in:
rene 2026-06-05 19:46:18 +02:00
parent 2a809a9a0b
commit 8f13f4d38d
9 changed files with 177 additions and 20 deletions

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/* ============================================================
BAN YARO Offline-Vektorkacheln
Lädt einen Bereich aus der Remote-PMTiles (dach.pmtiles) als einzelne MVT-Tiles
in IndexedDB und bedient MapLibre offline daraus über das `byt://`-Protokoll.
Plan/Architektur: docs/OFFLINE_MAPS_PLAN.md
============================================================ */
window.MapOffline = (function () {
'use strict';
var DB_NAME = 'by-offline-tiles', STORE = 'tiles', META = 'meta', DB_VER = 1;
var MAXZOOM = 14; // unsere pmtiles enden bei z14 (Overzoom darüber)
var _db = null, _pm = null;
// Hinweis: pmtiles.getZxy() liefert die Tiles BEREITS dekomprimiert (rohe MVT-Protobufs) →
// wir speichern/servieren sie direkt, kein gunzip. Dadurch ist die IndexedDB-Größe ~2,5× die
// komprimierte pmtiles-Extract-Größe (5 km ≈ ~16 MB statt 6,4 MB) — fürs Handy unkritisch.
// ---- IndexedDB ----
function _open() {
if (_db) return Promise.resolve(_db);
return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
var r = indexedDB.open(DB_NAME, DB_VER);
r.onupgradeneeded = function () {
var d = r.result;
if (!d.objectStoreNames.contains(STORE)) d.createObjectStore(STORE);
if (!d.objectStoreNames.contains(META)) d.createObjectStore(META);
};
r.onsuccess = function () { _db = r.result; res(_db); };
r.onerror = function () { rej(r.error); };
});
}
function _req(store, mode, make) {
return _open().then(function (d) { return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
var tx = d.transaction(store, mode), rq = make(tx.objectStore(store));
tx.oncomplete = function () { res(rq ? rq.result : undefined); };
tx.onerror = function () { rej(tx.error); };
}); });
}
var _get = function (k) { return _req(STORE, 'readonly', function (os) { return os.get(k); }); };
var _put = function (k, v) { return _req(STORE, 'readwrite', function (os) { os.put(v, k); }); };
var _count = function () { return _req(STORE, 'readonly', function (os) { return os.count(); }); };
// ---- Remote-PMTiles ----
function _pmInst() { if (!_pm) _pm = new pmtiles.PMTiles(MapGLStyle.tilesUrl()); return _pm; }
// MVT-Bytes (Uint8Array) für z/x/y — IndexedDB zuerst, sonst remote (online), sonst null.
function tile(z, x, y) {
return _get(z + '/' + x + '/' + y).then(function (hit) {
if (hit) return hit instanceof Uint8Array ? hit : new Uint8Array(hit);
return _pmInst().getZxy(z, x, y).then(function (r) {
return (r && r.data) ? new Uint8Array(r.data) : null; // getZxy ist bereits dekomprimiert
}).catch(function () { return null; }); // offline + nicht gespeichert → leeres Tile
});
}
// MapLibre-Protokoll `byt://t/{z}/{x}/{y}` registrieren (idempotent).
function registerProtocol() {
if (registerProtocol._done || typeof maplibregl === 'undefined') return;
registerProtocol._done = true;
maplibregl.addProtocol('byt', function (params) {
var m = /byt:\/\/t\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/.exec(params.url);
if (!m) return Promise.resolve({ data: new ArrayBuffer(0) });
return tile(+m[1], +m[2], +m[3]).then(function (u) {
if (!u) return { data: new ArrayBuffer(0) };
return { data: u.buffer.slice(u.byteOffset, u.byteOffset + u.byteLength) };
});
});
}
// ---- Slippy-Tile-Mathe ----
function _x(lon, z) { return Math.floor((lon + 180) / 360 * Math.pow(2, z)); }
function _y(lat, z) {
var r = lat * Math.PI / 180;
return Math.floor((1 - Math.log(Math.tan(r) + 1 / Math.cos(r)) / Math.PI) / 2 * Math.pow(2, z));
}
function _tileList(lat, lon, radiusKm) {
var dLat = radiusKm / 111, dLon = radiusKm / (111 * Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180));
var w = lon - dLon, e = lon + dLon, s = lat - dLat, n = lat + dLat, list = [];
for (var z = 0; z <= MAXZOOM; z++) {
var x0 = _x(w, z), x1 = _x(e, z), y0 = _y(n, z), y1 = _y(s, z);
for (var x = x0; x <= x1; x++) for (var y = y0; y <= y1; y++) list.push([z, x, y]);
}
return list;
}
// Glyphs (Open Sans Regular/Semibold, Latin + Latin-Extended) holen, damit der Service-Worker sie cacht.
// KRITISCH: ohne Glyphs lässt MapLibre offline die GANZE Kachel fallen (nicht nur die Labels) → leer.
// 0-255 + 256-511 deckt DE/FR/PL/CZ/IT-Sonderzeichen ab. (Persistenz über App-Updates = Follow-up.)
var FONTS = ['Open Sans Regular', 'Open Sans Semibold'], RANGES = ['0-255', '256-511'];
function _cacheGlyphs() {
var bytes = 0, jobs = [];
FONTS.forEach(function (f) { RANGES.forEach(function (rg) {
jobs.push(fetch('/fonts/' + encodeURIComponent(f) + '/' + rg + '.pbf')
.then(function (r) { return r.ok ? r.arrayBuffer() : null; })
.then(function (b) { if (b) bytes += b.byteLength; })
.catch(function () {}));
}); });
return Promise.all(jobs).then(function () { return bytes; });
}
// Bereich um lat/lon (radiusKm, Default 5) herunterladen + in IndexedDB ablegen.
// onProgress({done,total,bytes}). Liefert {tiles,bytes}.
function downloadAround(lat, lon, radiusKm, onProgress) {
radiusKm = radiusKm || 5;
var list = _tileList(lat, lon, radiusKm), total = list.length, done = 0, bytes = 0, stored = 0, i = 0, CONC = 6;
function next() {
if (i >= total) return Promise.resolve();
var t = list[i++], key = t[0] + '/' + t[1] + '/' + t[2];
return _pmInst().getZxy(t[0], t[1], t[2]).then(function (r) {
if (r && r.data) { var u = new Uint8Array(r.data); bytes += u.byteLength; stored++; return _put(key, u); }
}).catch(function () {}).then(function () {
done++;
if (onProgress && (done % 8 === 0 || done === total)) onProgress({ done: done, total: total, bytes: bytes });
return next();
});
}
var w = []; for (var k = 0; k < CONC; k++) w.push(next());
return Promise.all(w)
.then(function () { return _cacheGlyphs(); }) // Glyphs mitcachen (sonst offline kein Render)
.then(function (gb) { bytes += gb; return _req(META, 'readwrite', function (os) {
os.put({ lat: lat, lon: lon, radiusKm: radiusKm, tiles: stored, bytes: bytes, savedAt: Date.now() }, 'region');
}); })
.then(function () { return { tiles: stored, bytes: bytes }; });
}
function stats() {
return _count().then(function (count) {
return _req(META, 'readonly', function (os) { return os.get('region'); })
.then(function (meta) { return { count: count, meta: meta || null }; });
});
}
function hasRegion() { return stats().then(function (s) { return s.count > 0; }).catch(function () { return false; }); }
function clear() {
return _req(STORE, 'readwrite', function (os) { os.clear(); })
.then(function () { return _req(META, 'readwrite', function (os) { os.clear(); }); });
}
return {
registerProtocol: registerProtocol, downloadAround: downloadAround, tile: tile,
stats: stats, hasRegion: hasRegion, clear: clear, MAXZOOM: MAXZOOM,
};
})();