banyaro/backend/database.py

"""
BAN YARO — Datenbank
SQLite mit WAL-Modus (bewährt von akku-werkstatt).
"""

import sqlite3
import os
import logging
from contextlib import contextmanager

logger   = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DB_PATH  = os.getenv("DB_PATH", "/data/banyaro.db")


def get_connection() -> sqlite3.Connection:
    conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH, check_same_thread=False)
    conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
    conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
    conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
    conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000")
    return conn


@contextmanager
def db():
    conn = get_connection()
    try:
        yield conn
        conn.commit()
    except Exception:
        conn.rollback()
        raise
    finally:
        conn.close()


def init_db():
    """Erstellt alle Tabellen falls nicht vorhanden."""
    logger.info(f"Initialisiere Datenbank: {DB_PATH}")
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(DB_PATH), exist_ok=True)

    with db() as conn:
        conn.executescript("""

        -- USERS
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            email       TEXT    NOT NULL UNIQUE,
            pw_hash     TEXT    NOT NULL,
            name        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            rolle       TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
            is_premium  INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            push_sub    TEXT,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
            last_login  TEXT
        );

        -- HUNDE
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dogs (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            name        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            rasse       TEXT,
            geburtstag  TEXT,
            geschlecht  TEXT,
            gewicht_kg  REAL,
            chip_nr     TEXT,
            foto_url    TEXT,
            bio         TEXT,
            is_public   INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- TAGEBUCH
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS diary (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            dog_id      INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            datum       TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (date('now')),
            typ         TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'eintrag',
            titel       TEXT,
            text        TEXT,
            media_url   TEXT,
            tags        TEXT,   -- JSON Array
            gps_lat     REAL,
            gps_lon     REAL,
            is_milestone INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_diary_dog ON diary(dog_id, datum DESC);

        -- TAGEBUCH ↔ HUNDE (n:m — ein Eintrag kann mehrere Hunde betreffen)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS diary_dogs (
            diary_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES diary(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            dog_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            PRIMARY KEY (diary_id, dog_id)
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_diary_dogs_dog ON diary_dogs(dog_id);

        -- GESUNDHEIT
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS health (
            id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            dog_id       INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            typ          TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- impfung | entwurmung | tierarzt | medikament | gewicht
            bezeichnung  TEXT    NOT NULL,
            datum        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            naechstes    TEXT,
            notiz        TEXT,
            wert         REAL,             -- für Gewicht o.ä.
            einheit      TEXT,
            erinnerung   INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            created_at   TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_health_dog ON health(dog_id, datum DESC);

        -- GIFTKÖDER-ALARM
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS poison (
            id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id      INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            lat          REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon          REAL    NOT NULL,
            beschreibung TEXT,
            typ          TEXT    DEFAULT 'unbekannt',
            foto_url     TEXT,
            bestaetigt   INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            bestaetigt_von INTEGER,
            geloest      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            expires_at   TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- auto-expire nach 7 Tagen
            created_at   TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_poison_location ON poison(lat, lon);
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_poison_active   ON poison(geloest, expires_at);

        -- ORTE (hundefreundliche Orte, Kotbeutelspender, etc.)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS places (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER REFERENCES users(id),
            name        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            typ         TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- restaurant | shop | freilauf | kotbeutel | tierarzt | hundeschule
            lat         REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon         REAL    NOT NULL,
            adresse     TEXT,
            website     TEXT,
            hund_rein   INTEGER,
            leine_pflicht INTEGER,
            wasser_fuer_hunde INTEGER,
            foto_url    TEXT,
            bewertung   REAL    DEFAULT 0,
            anz_bewertungen INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_places_location ON places(lat, lon);
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_places_typ      ON places(typ);

        -- ROUTEN
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS routes (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            name        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            beschreibung TEXT,
            gps_track   TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- JSON Array von {lat, lon}
            distanz_km  REAL,
            dauer_min   INTEGER,
            schwierigkeit TEXT  DEFAULT 'leicht',
            untergrund  TEXT,              -- wald | asphalt | wiese | mix
            schatten    INTEGER,
            leine_empfohlen INTEGER,
            bewertung   REAL    DEFAULT 0,
            anz_bewertungen INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- GASSI-TREFFEN
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS walks (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            titel       TEXT    NOT NULL,
            datum       TEXT    NOT NULL,
            uhrzeit     TEXT    NOT NULL,
            lat         REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon         REAL    NOT NULL,
            ort_name    TEXT,
            max_teilnehmer INTEGER DEFAULT 10,
            beschreibung TEXT,
            status      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offen',
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- GASSI-TREFFEN TEILNEHMER
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS walk_participants (
            walk_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES walks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            user_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            dog_id    INTEGER REFERENCES dogs(id),
            joined_at TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
            PRIMARY KEY (walk_id, user_id)
        );

        -- GASSI-TREFFEN ↔ HUNDE (n:m — Teilnehmer kann mehrere Hunde mitbringen)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS walk_participant_dogs (
            walk_id  INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES walks(id)  ON DELETE CASCADE,
            user_id  INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id)  ON DELETE CASCADE,
            dog_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id)   ON DELETE CASCADE,
            PRIMARY KEY (walk_id, user_id, dog_id)
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_wpd_dog ON walk_participant_dogs(dog_id);

        -- FORUM
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS forum_threads (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            dog_id      INTEGER REFERENCES dogs(id),
            titel       TEXT    NOT NULL,
            kategorie   TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'allgemein',
            rasse_tag   TEXT,
            plz         TEXT,
            views       INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            pinned      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            locked      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_threads_kat ON forum_threads(kategorie, created_at DESC);

        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS forum_posts (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            thread_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES forum_threads(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            text        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
            edited_at   TEXT
        );

        -- PUSH SUBSCRIPTIONS (alternativ zu users.push_sub für mehrere Geräte)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS push_subscriptions (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            endpoint    TEXT    NOT NULL UNIQUE,
            p256dh      TEXT    NOT NULL,
            auth        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- PREMIUM-TRANSAKTIONEN (später für Zahlungsabwicklung)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS premium_orders (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            status      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
            betrag_cent INTEGER NOT NULL,
            zahlungsart TEXT,
            valid_until TEXT,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- EVENTS (Hundeveranstaltungen)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
            titel       TEXT    NOT NULL,
            datum       TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- YYYY-MM-DD
            uhrzeit     TEXT,
            lat         REAL,
            lon         REAL,
            ort_name    TEXT,
            typ         TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sonstiges',
            beschreibung TEXT,
            link        TEXT,
            status      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'aktiv',
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_datum ON events(datum ASC);

        -- SITTING — Sitter-Profile
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sitters (
            id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id         INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            beschreibung    TEXT,
            preis_pro_tag   REAL    DEFAULT 0,
            max_hunde       INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
            lat             REAL,
            lon             REAL,
            radius_km       INTEGER DEFAULT 20,
            services        TEXT    DEFAULT '[]',  -- JSON: ['tagesbetreuung','uebernachtung','gassi','hausbesuch']
            aktiv           INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            created_at      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- SITTING — Anfragen
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sitting_requests (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),   -- Anfragender
            sitter_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES sitters(id),
            dog_ids     TEXT    DEFAULT '[]',  -- JSON Array
            von         TEXT    NOT NULL,      -- YYYY-MM-DD
            bis         TEXT    NOT NULL,
            nachricht   TEXT,
            status      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offen',  -- offen|angenommen|abgelehnt|abgebrochen
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- OSM POI-Cache (Mülleimer, Hundewiesen, Wasserstellen aus OpenStreetMap)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS osm_pois (
            osm_id      INTEGER NOT NULL,
            type        TEXT    NOT NULL,
            lat         REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon         REAL    NOT NULL,
            name        TEXT,
            cached_at   TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
            PRIMARY KEY (osm_id, type)
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_osm_pois_loc ON osm_pois(type, lat, lon);

        -- VERLORENE HUNDE
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS lost_dogs (
            id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id      INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            dog_id       INTEGER REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
            name         TEXT    NOT NULL,
            rasse        TEXT,
            beschreibung TEXT    NOT NULL,
            foto_url     TEXT,
            lat          REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon          REAL    NOT NULL,
            is_active    INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            gefunden_at  TEXT,
            created_at   TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_lost_active ON lost_dogs(is_active, created_at DESC);

        -- OSM Tile-Cache: welche Kacheln wurden schon geladen?
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS osm_tiles (
            type        TEXT NOT NULL,
            tile_key    TEXT NOT NULL,  -- "zoom_x_y"
            cached_at   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
            PRIMARY KEY (type, tile_key)
        );

        -- Community-Pins: von Nutzern gesetzte Karten-Marker
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_map_pois (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
            type        TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- waste_basket | drinking_water | dog_park | sonstiges
            lat         REAL    NOT NULL,
            lon         REAL    NOT NULL,
            name        TEXT,
            notiz       TEXT,
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_pois_loc ON user_map_pois(type, lat, lon);

        -- Meldungen: ungültige OSM- oder Community-Marker
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS osm_reports (
            id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id     INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
            osm_id      INTEGER,           -- gesetzt wenn OSM-Marker gemeldet
            user_poi_id INTEGER,           -- gesetzt wenn Community-Marker gemeldet
            type        TEXT,
            grund       TEXT    NOT NULL,  -- existiert_nicht | falsche_position | spam | sonstiges
            created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );

        -- TIERÄRZTE (user-level, nie löschen — Historien-Erhalt bei Umzug)
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tieraerzte (
            id               INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            user_id          INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
            name             TEXT    NOT NULL,
            strasse          TEXT,
            plz              TEXT,
            ort              TEXT,
            telefon          TEXT,
            notfall_telefon  TEXT,
            email            TEXT,
            website          TEXT,
            notizen          TEXT,
            ist_notfallpraxis INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            aktiv            INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            created_at       TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
        );
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tieraerzte_user ON tieraerzte(user_id, aktiv);

        """)

    # Migrations: neue Spalten zu bestehenden Tabellen hinzufügen (idempotent)
    _migrate(conn_factory=db)

    logger.info("Datenbank initialisiert.")


def _migrate(conn_factory):
    """Fügt fehlende Spalten hinzu und führt Datenmigration durch (idempotent)."""
    migrations = [
        # Giftköder: Auflösungs-Details für spätere KI-Analyse
        ("poison", "geloest_von",   "INTEGER"),
        ("poison", "geloest_at",    "TEXT"),
        ("poison", "geloest_grund", "TEXT"),
        # Gesundheit: erweiterte Felder je nach Eintragstyp
        ("health", "charge_nr",     "TEXT"),
        ("health", "tierarzt_name", "TEXT"),
        ("health", "kosten",        "REAL"),
        ("health", "diagnose",      "TEXT"),
        ("health", "dosierung",     "TEXT"),
        ("health", "haeufigkeit",   "TEXT"),
        ("health", "aktiv",         "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1"),
        ("health", "bis_datum",     "TEXT"),
        ("health", "schweregrad",   "TEXT"),
        ("health", "reaktion",      "TEXT"),
        ("health", "datei_url",     "TEXT"),
        ("health", "datei_typ",     "TEXT"),
        ("health", "tierarzt_id",   "INTEGER"),
        # Tierärzte: Adresse aufgeteilt in Strasse/PLZ/Ort
        ("tieraerzte", "strasse", "TEXT"),
        ("tieraerzte", "plz",     "TEXT"),
        ("tieraerzte", "ort",     "TEXT"),
        # Gesundheit: Erinnerungsintervall für wiederkehrende Einträge
        ("health", "intervall_tage", "INTEGER"),
        # Routen: neue Felder
        ("routes", "is_public",          "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1"),
        ("routes", "hunde_tauglichkeit", "TEXT"),
        ("routes", "foto_urls",          "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'"),
        # OSM POIs: Kontaktdaten
        ("osm_pois", "opening_hours", "TEXT"),
        ("osm_pois", "phone",         "TEXT"),
        ("osm_pois", "website",       "TEXT"),
        # Forum: Threads brauchen text + antworten-Zähler
        ("forum_threads", "text",      "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"),
        ("forum_threads", "antworten", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        # Forum Sprint 11: erweiterte Thread-Felder
        ("forum_threads", "foto_urls",  "TEXT"),
        ("forum_threads", "is_pinned",  "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("forum_threads", "is_locked",  "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("forum_threads", "is_deleted", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("forum_threads", "likes",      "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        # Forum Sprint 11: erweiterte Post-Felder
        ("forum_posts", "foto_urls",  "TEXT"),
        ("forum_posts", "is_deleted", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("forum_posts", "likes",      "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        # Users: Moderator-Flag + Forum-Standort
        ("users", "is_moderator",          "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("users", "forum_lat",             "REAL"),
        ("users", "forum_lon",             "REAL"),
        ("users", "forum_show_location",   "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        # Events: Quelle + externe ID für gescrapte Events
        ("events", "quelle",      "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'nutzer'"),
        ("events", "external_id", "TEXT"),
        # Admin: User-Sperre
        ("users", "is_banned",    "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("users", "ban_reason",   "TEXT"),
        # WebCal: Kalender-Abo-Token
        ("users", "calendar_token", "TEXT"),
        # User-Profil-Felder
        ("users", "email_verified",       "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"),
        ("users", "bio",                  "TEXT"),
        ("users", "wohnort",              "TEXT"),
        ("users", "erfahrung",            "TEXT"),
        ("users", "social_link",          "TEXT"),
        ("users", "profil_sichtbarkeit",  "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public'"),
        ("users", "avatar_url",           "TEXT"),
        ("places", "telefon",             "TEXT"),
    ]
    with conn_factory() as conn:
        for table, column, col_type in migrations:
            existing = [
                row[1] for row in
                conn.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table})").fetchall()
            ]
            if column not in existing:
                conn.execute(
                    f"ALTER TABLE {table} ADD COLUMN {column} {col_type}"
                )
                logger.info(f"Migration: {table}.{column} hinzugefügt.")

        # Knigge: Community-Votes
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS knigge_votes (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                szenario_id TEXT    NOT NULL,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                answer      TEXT    NOT NULL,
                created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                UNIQUE(szenario_id, user_id)
            );
        """)

        # Forum Sprint 11: neue Tabellen
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS forum_likes (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                target_type TEXT    NOT NULL,
                target_id   INTEGER NOT NULL,
                UNIQUE(user_id, target_type, target_id)
            );

            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS forum_reports (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                target_type TEXT    NOT NULL,
                target_id   INTEGER NOT NULL,
                grund       TEXT    NOT NULL,
                created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                resolved    INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
            );
        """)

        # Wiki: Community-Berichte
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wiki_berichte (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                rasse       TEXT    NOT NULL,
                titel       TEXT    NOT NULL,
                text        TEXT    NOT NULL,
                created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_wiki_berichte_rasse ON wiki_berichte(rasse, created_at DESC);
        """)

        # Hunde-Filme: Bewertungen + Hund des Monats
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS movie_votes (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                film_id     TEXT    NOT NULL,
                bewertung   INTEGER NOT NULL,
                created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                UNIQUE(user_id, film_id)
            );

            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS hund_des_monats_votes (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                dog_id      INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                monat       TEXT    NOT NULL,
                created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                UNIQUE(user_id, monat)
            );
        """)

        # Events: Unique-Index für externe IDs (idempotent)
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_external
            ON events(external_id) WHERE external_id IS NOT NULL;
        """)

        # Users: Eindeutiger Benutzername (case-insensitive via COLLATE NOCASE)
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_name_unique
            ON users(name COLLATE NOCASE);
        """)

        # Wiki: User-Foto-Einreichungen
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wiki_foto_submissions (
                id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_id      INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                rasse_id     INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES wiki_rassen(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                foto_url     TEXT NOT NULL,
                status       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
                created_at   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                reviewed_by  INTEGER REFERENCES users(id),
                reviewed_at  TEXT,
                reject_reason TEXT
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_wfs_status ON wiki_foto_submissions(status, created_at DESC);
        """)

        # Freundschaften + Direktnachrichten
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS friendships (
                id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                requester_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                addressee_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                status       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
                created_at   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                updated_at   TEXT,
                UNIQUE(requester_id, addressee_id)
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_friendships_addressee ON friendships(addressee_id, status);
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_friendships_requester ON friendships(requester_id, status);

            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conversations (
                id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                user_a_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                user_b_id   INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                last_msg_at TEXT,
                a_read_at   TEXT,
                b_read_at   TEXT,
                created_at  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
                UNIQUE(user_a_id, user_b_id)
            );

            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS direct_messages (
                id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                conversation_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                sender_id       INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                text            TEXT NOT NULL,
                is_deleted      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
                created_at      TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dm_conv ON direct_messages(conversation_id, created_at ASC);
        """)

        # Wiki: Rassen-Datenbank (TheDogAPI)
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wiki_rassen (
              id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
              external_id     INTEGER UNIQUE,
              name            TEXT NOT NULL,
              name_de         TEXT,
              gruppe          TEXT,
              herkunft        TEXT,
              temperament     TEXT,
              gewicht_min_kg  REAL,
              gewicht_max_kg  REAL,
              groesse         TEXT,
              lebensdauer     TEXT,
              foto_url        TEXT,
              bred_for        TEXT,
              aktivitaet      TEXT,
              wohnung_geeignet INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
              kinder_geeignet  INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
              erfahrung        TEXT DEFAULT 'anfaenger',
              slug             TEXT UNIQUE,
              created_at       TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_wiki_rassen_slug   ON wiki_rassen(slug);
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_wiki_rassen_gruppe ON wiki_rassen(gruppe);
        """)

        # Datenmigration: diary_dogs für bestehende Einträge befüllen
        conn.execute("""
            INSERT OR IGNORE INTO diary_dogs (diary_id, dog_id)
            SELECT id, dog_id FROM diary
        """)
        logger.info("Migration: diary_dogs Backfill abgeschlossen.")

        # Hund-Teilen: Einladungssystem
        conn.executescript("""
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dog_shares (
                id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                dog_id          INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                owner_id        INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
                shared_with_id  INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
                invite_token    TEXT    NOT NULL UNIQUE,
                role            TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT 'editor',
                accepted_at     TEXT,
                created_at      TEXT    NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
            );
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dog_shares_dog   ON dog_shares(dog_id);
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dog_shares_token ON dog_shares(invite_token);
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dog_shares_user  ON dog_shares(shared_with_id);
        """)
        logger.info("Migration: dog_shares Tabelle bereit.")