banyaro/backend/routes/recalls.py

"""BAN YARO — Rückruf-Alarm (Tierfutter)
RASFF EU Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed
"""

import logging
import httpx
from fastapi import APIRouter
from database import db

router = APIRouter()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

RASFF_URL = "https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/backend/public/notification/list/with-filters"
RASFF_PARAMS = {
    "filters": '{"subject.product_category":["pet food and animal feed"]}',
    "pageNumber": 0,
    "pageSize": 20,
    "sortColumn": "notificationDate",
    "sortDirection": "DESC",
}


# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# GET /api/recalls  — Letzte 50 Rückrufe
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@router.get("")
async def list_recalls(q: str = ""):
    with db() as conn:
        if q:
            like = f"%{q}%"
            rows = conn.execute("""
                SELECT id, external_id, titel, produkt, gefahr, herkunft, datum, quelle, url, created_at
                FROM feed_recalls
                WHERE titel LIKE ? OR produkt LIKE ? OR gefahr LIKE ? OR herkunft LIKE ?
                ORDER BY datum DESC
                LIMIT 50
            """, (like, like, like, like)).fetchall()
        else:
            rows = conn.execute("""
                SELECT id, external_id, titel, produkt, gefahr, herkunft, datum, quelle, url, created_at
                FROM feed_recalls
                ORDER BY datum DESC
                LIMIT 50
            """).fetchall()
    return [dict(r) for r in rows]


# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interne Hilfsfunktion: RASFF API abfragen
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def fetch_rasff_recalls() -> list[dict]:
    """Fragt die RASFF API ab und gibt eine Liste normalisierter Einträge zurück.

    Hinweis: Die EU hat die API mehrfach umgezogen — wenn der Endpoint
    404 oder andere persistent fehler liefert, geben wir [] zurück und
    loggen nur als Warning (nicht Error), damit das Error-Digest nicht
    täglich spammt.
    """
    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
            resp = await client.get(RASFF_URL, params=RASFF_PARAMS)
            resp.raise_for_status()
            data = resp.json()
    except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
        if e.response.status_code in (404, 410, 503):
            # API umgezogen oder temporär unten — Warning, kein Error
            logger.warning(
                f"RASFF API liefert {e.response.status_code} (Endpoint vermutlich umgezogen) — überspringe."
            )
        else:
            logger.error(f"RASFF API-HTTP-Fehler: {e}")
        return []
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"RASFF API-Fehler: {e}")
        return []

    entries = []
    try:
        items = data.get("data", {}).get("list", [])
        for item in items:
            reference = item.get("reference", "")
            if not reference:
                continue

            # Datum
            datum_raw = item.get("notificationDate", "")
            datum = datum_raw[:10] if datum_raw else ""

            # Produkt
            subject = item.get("subject") or {}
            produkt = subject.get("product", "") or ""

            # Gefahr
            hazards = subject.get("hazard") or []
            gefahr = ""
            if hazards:
                gefahr = hazards[0].get("hazardDescription", "") or ""

            # Herkunft
            origin = item.get("origin") or {}
            herkunft = origin.get("name", "") or ""

            # URL zur RASFF-Seite
            url = f"https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notificationDetail?notifRef={reference}"

            entries.append({
                "external_id": reference,
                "titel": produkt or reference,
                "produkt": produkt,
                "gefahr": gefahr,
                "herkunft": herkunft,
                "datum": datum,
                "quelle": "rasff",
                "url": url,
            })
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"RASFF Parsing-Fehler: {e}")

    return entries


# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interne Hilfsfunktion: Neue Einträge in DB speichern
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def save_new_recalls(entries: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
    """Speichert neue Einträge und gibt die Liste der neuen Einträge zurück."""
    new_entries = []
    for entry in entries:
        try:
            with db() as conn:
                exists = conn.execute(
                    "SELECT id FROM feed_recalls WHERE external_id=?",
                    (entry["external_id"],)
                ).fetchone()
                if not exists:
                    conn.execute("""
                        INSERT INTO feed_recalls
                            (external_id, titel, produkt, gefahr, herkunft, datum, quelle, url)
                        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
                    """, (
                        entry["external_id"],
                        entry["titel"],
                        entry["produkt"],
                        entry["gefahr"],
                        entry["herkunft"],
                        entry["datum"],
                        entry["quelle"],
                        entry["url"],
                    ))
                    new_entries.append(entry)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"Recall DB-Fehler für {entry.get('external_id')}: {e}")
    return new_entries